Explanation: The Indian National Congress, a major political party in India, played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. The adoption of Poorna Swaraj (complete independence) as the goal of the Congress was a significant milestone in the struggle against British colonial rule.
The Lahore session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was a turning point. Prior to this, the Congress had been advocating for dominion status within the British Empire, which would have allowed India to have a degree of self-governance while remaining part of the British Commonwealth. However, the Lahore session marked a shift towards a more radical stance, with the Congress now demanding complete independence from British rule.
The Lahore session was held in December 1929, and it was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru. The resolution for Poorna Swaraj was moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and seconded by Subhas Chandra Bose. The resolution was adopted unanimously, and it declared that the Congress would fight for complete independence from British rule. This decision was a significant step towards the ultimate goal of a free and independent India.
The Lahore session also saw the adoption of the tricolor flag as the national flag of India, with the flag being hoisted for the first time. The flag had three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with a blue chakra in the center. The flag symbolized the unity and diversity of the Indian people and their struggle for freedom.
The adoption of Poorna Swaraj as the goal of the Congress was a crucial moment in the Indian independence movement. It galvanized the Indian people and inspired them to fight for their freedom. The Lahore session of 1929 thus holds a significant place in the history of India's struggle for independence.
It is important to note that the Lahore session of 1929 is often confused with other significant sessions of the Congress, such as the Calcutta session of 1928 and the Karachi session of 1931. However, these sessions were important for different reasons and did not adopt Poorna Swaraj as the goal. The Lahore session of 1929 was the specific session where the Congress adopted complete independence as its goal, marking a significant shift in the independence movement.