Explanations:The Indian National Congress, a major political party in India, played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. Throughout its history, the Congress held numerous sessions in different cities, each of which was significant for various reasons. One of the most important sessions was the Lahore session of 1929, which marked a turning point in the struggle for Indian independence.
Before the Lahore session, the Indian National Congress had been advocating for dominion status within the British Empire, which would have allowed India to have a degree of self-governance while still being part of the British Empire. However, the political climate in India was changing, and there was a growing demand for complete independence from British rule. This demand was led by prominent leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose, who were advocating for a more radical approach to achieving freedom.
At the Lahore session, the Indian National Congress adopted the goal of Poorna Swaraj, or complete independence, as its official objective. This decision was a significant departure from the previous stance of the Congress and marked a new phase in the Indian independence movement. The Lahore session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first Prime Minister of independent India. The resolution for Poorna Swaraj was moved by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya and seconded by Subhas Chandra Bose.
The adoption of Poorna Swaraj as the goal of the Indian National Congress was a crucial step in the struggle for independence. It galvanized the Indian people and inspired them to fight for complete freedom from British rule. The Lahore session of 1929 thus holds a significant place in the history of the Indian independence movement and is remembered as a turning point in the struggle for freedom.
It is important to note that the Lahore session of 1929 was not the only significant session of the Indian National Congress. Other sessions, such as the Calcutta session of 1928 and the Karachi sessions of 1930 and 1931, were also important for different reasons. However, the Lahore session of 1929 stands out for its adoption of Poorna Swaraj as the goal of the Indian National Congress, which was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement.