📚 Part of: Constitutional Law And Geography Of Jammu And Kashmir Mcqs

In which one of the following states is the Nanga Parbat peak located?

Category: Jammu And Kashmir Gk

Correct Answer: C) Jammu & Kashmir/P. O. K.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Nanga Parbat, meaning "Naked Mountain" in Urdu, is the ninth highest mountain in the world and the second highest in Pakistan. It is located in the western part of the Himalayas, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, which is part of the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Nanga Parbat with other Himalayan peaks like K2 or Mount Everest.
  • Believing that Nanga Parbat is located in a different state or country.
  • Not recognizing the disputed nature of the region where Nanga Parbat is located.
Explanation:

Nanga Parbat, meaning "Naked Mountain" in Urdu, is a significant geographical landmark located in the western part of the Himalayas. It is the ninth highest mountain in the world and the second highest in Pakistan. The peak is situated in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, which is part of the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The mountain is known for its challenging climbing routes and has been the site of numerous expeditions and mountaineering attempts.

The Himalayan range is a vast mountain system that stretches across several countries, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. Within this range, there are numerous peaks, each with its own unique characteristics and significance. Nanga Parbat is particularly notable for its height and the difficulty of its climbing routes, which have made it a significant challenge for mountaineers.

The region where Nanga Parbat is located is part of the broader geopolitical dispute over the territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The area is claimed by both India and Pakistan, with the Line of Control (LoC) serving as the de facto border between the two countries. The Gilgit-Baltistan region, where Nanga Parbat is situated, is currently under Pakistani control but is claimed by India as part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Understanding the location of Nanga Parbat is important for students of geography and those interested in the Himalayan region. It is a key landmark that helps to define the western extent of the Himalayan range and is a significant point of interest for mountaineers and geographers alike. The mountain's location in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir also highlights the complex geopolitical situation in the region, making it a point of interest for students of international relations and geopolitics as well.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Sikkim is incorrect. Sikkim is located in the eastern Himalayas and is known for its peaks like Kangchenjunga, not Nanga Parbat. The misconception might arise from the fact that Sikkim is also a part of the Himalayan range, leading students to assume that all major peaks are located there.
  • Option B: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is located in the central Himalayas and is known for peaks like Dhaulagiri and Hamta Peak, but not Nanga Parbat. The misconception might arise from the fact that Himachal Pradesh is a well-known state in the Himalayan region, leading students to assume that all major peaks are located there.
  • Option C: Jammu & Kashmir/P. O. K. is correct. Nanga Parbat is located in the western part of the Himalayas, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, which is part of the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The peak is situated in the Pir Panjal range, making it a significant geographical landmark in the region.
  • Option D: Uttarakhand is incorrect. Uttarakhand is located in the central Himalayas and is known for peaks like Nanda Devi and Badrinath, but not Nanga Parbat. The misconception might arise from the fact that Uttarakhand is also a part of the Himalayan range, leading students to assume that all major peaks are located there.

Mnemonic: Nanga Parbat: "N" for North, near the northern border of Jammu & Kashmir.

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