Part of: Assam Gk set 12

In which National Park are rhinos found in Assam?

Category: Assam Gk

Hint: Consider the national parks known for rhinoceros conservation.

Correct Answer: C) Kaziranga

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The question asks about the National Park in Assam where rhinos are found. To understand this, it is important to know the geographical distribution of wildlife in India and the specific conservation efforts in different national parks.

Assam, a state in northeastern India, is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The Indian one-horned rhinoceros, also known as the greater one-horned rhinoceros, is a species of rhinoceros native to the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the five extant species of rhinoceros and is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Kaziranga National Park, located in the state of Assam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its significant population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park covers an area of approximately 430 square kilometers and is situated on the flood plains of the Brahmaputra River. It is not only a sanctuary for rhinos but also for a variety of other wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and numerous species of birds.

The conservation efforts in Kaziranga National Park have been successful in increasing the population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park's management and the Indian government have implemented various measures to protect the rhinos from poaching and habitat loss. These efforts include anti-poaching patrols, habitat restoration, and community-based conservation programs.

Other national parks in India, such as Gir National Park in Gujarat and Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, are known for different wildlife species. Gir National Park is famous for the Asiatic lion, while Corbett National Park is known for its tiger population. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala is known for its elephant and tiger populations. These parks are important for the conservation of their respective wildlife but do not pertain to the rhinoceros population in Assam.

Therefore, Kaziranga National Park is the correct answer as it is the national park in Assam where rhinos are found and where significant conservation efforts for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros are taking place.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Gir National Park is located in Gujarat and is known for the Asiatic lion, not rhinoceros. This option is incorrect because it does not pertain to the rhinoceros population in Assam.
  • Option B: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Kerala and is known for its elephant and tiger populations. This option is incorrect as it does not relate to rhinoceros conservation in Assam.
  • Option C: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam and is famous for its Indian one-horned rhinoceros population. This option is correct as it accurately identifies the national park in Assam where rhinos are found.
  • Option D: Corbett National Park is located in Uttarakhand and is known for its tiger population. This option is incorrect because it does not pertain to rhinoceros conservation in Assam.

Mnemonic: Kaziranga for rhinos, like Gir for lions.

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