Explanations:The Indian National Congress, a political party that played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement, held numerous sessions throughout its history. Each session was significant in its own right, but some were particularly notable for the decisions made and the strategies adopted.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in the Indian struggle for independence. It was a strategy of non-violent resistance against British rule, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The movement aimed to withdraw cooperation from the British government, including the refusal to pay taxes, the boycott of British goods, and the resignation from government positions.
The idea of the Non-Cooperation programme was adopted at the Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920. This session was crucial as it marked a shift in the approach of the Indian National Congress from a moderate stance to a more aggressive and direct form of resistance. The adoption of the Non-Cooperation programme was a significant step towards the eventual independence of India.
It is important to understand the historical context and the sequence of events that led to the adoption of the Non-Cooperation programme. The Indian National Congress had been working towards the goal of self-rule for several decades, and the Nagpur session was a turning point in this journey. The decision to adopt the Non-Cooperation programme was influenced by the growing discontent with British rule and the desire for a more assertive approach to achieve independence.
Other significant sessions of the Indian National Congress include the Lahore session of 1929, where the declaration of complete independence from British rule was made, and the Calcutta session, which was also important but not for the adoption of the Non-Cooperation programme. Understanding the specific contributions and decisions made at each session is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence movement.