Explanation: The Lokayukta is a significant anti-corruption institution in the state of Maharashtra, India. It was established in 1971 through the enactment of the Maharashtra Lokayukta and Uplokayukta Act. The primary purpose of the Lokayukta is to investigate complaints of corruption against public servants and to ensure transparency and accountability in governance. The institution plays a crucial role in the state's anti-corruption framework by providing a mechanism for citizens to report and address corruption issues.
The establishment of the Lokayukta in 1971 was a landmark event in the history of Maharashtra's governance. It marked a significant step towards strengthening the state's anti-corruption measures and enhancing public trust in the government. The Lokayukta is appointed by the Governor of Maharashtra and is vested with the power to investigate complaints of corruption against public servants, including ministers and other high-ranking officials.
The Lokayukta's jurisdiction covers all public servants in the state, including those in the state government, local bodies, and public sector undertakings. The institution has the authority to conduct inquiries, summon witnesses, and demand documents to investigate complaints. If the Lokayukta finds evidence of corruption, it can recommend action to the appropriate authorities, including prosecution.
Understanding the establishment of the Lokayukta in 1971 is important for students of Maharashtra's history and governance. It provides insight into the state's efforts to combat corruption and improve governance. The year 1971 is a key date to remember in the context of Maharashtra's anti-corruption measures and the development of its governance structures.
In summary, the correct answer is 1971, as this is the year when the Lokayukta was established in Maharashtra through the enactment of the Maharashtra Lokayukta and Uplokayukta Act. This institution has played a vital role in the state's anti-corruption efforts and continues to be an important mechanism for ensuring transparency and accountability in governance.