Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) was a pivotal organization in the Indian independence movement, playing a crucial role in the struggle against British colonial rule. The INC's goals evolved over time, reflecting the changing political landscape and the growing aspirations of the Indian people.
One of the most significant moments in the INC's history was the Lahore session held in 1929. This session was particularly important because it marked a shift in the INC's stance from a demand for dominion status to a more radical call for complete independence, or Purna Swaraj. The term "Purna Swaraj" translates to "complete self-rule" and signifies the desire for full independence from British rule, without any form of colonial governance.
The Lahore session was convened at a time when the Indian independence movement was gaining momentum. The INC, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, adopted the goal of Purna Swaraj, which was a clear and unambiguous demand for complete independence. This goal was formalized in the famous "Purna Swaraj Declaration," which was adopted on December 31, 1929. The declaration stated that the INC would work towards achieving complete independence for India, and it set January 26, 1930, as the date for the first celebration of India's independence.
The adoption of Purna Swaraj at the Lahore session was a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement. It represented a more radical and uncompromising stance compared to earlier goals such as Swaraj or dominion status. The INC's decision to adopt Purna Swaraj reflected the growing frustration with the British colonial rule and the desire for a complete break from the colonial system.
Understanding the historical context and the evolution of the INC's goals is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of the Indian independence movement. The Lahore session and the adoption of Purna Swaraj were key events that shaped the course of the movement and contributed to the eventual achievement of Indian independence in 1947.