Concept notes: West Bengal, particularly its capital city Kolkata, is known for its rich historical and cultural landmarks. Fort Williams and Kolkata Maidan are located in the heart of the city, while Belur Math is situated on the opposite bank of the Hooghly River, not in the city center.
Explanation: West Bengal, particularly its capital city Kolkata, is renowned for its rich historical and cultural landmarks. The question focuses on identifying landmarks that are located in the heart of the city. To understand this, it is essential to know the geographical layout of Kolkata and the significance of its landmarks.
Fort Williams, a historical fort built by the British East India Company, is located in the heart of Kolkata. It is a significant landmark and a testament to the city's colonial past. The fort is situated in the northern part of the city and is a prominent feature of the city's skyline. It is not only a historical site but also a popular tourist attraction, making it a crucial part of the city's central area.
Kolkata Maidan, also known as the "Lung of Kolkata," is another landmark located in the heart of the city. It is a large open space that serves as a recreational area for the residents of Kolkata. The Maidan is a vast green expanse that is used for various sports and cultural events. It is a significant part of the city's central area and is often referred to as the "lungs" of the city due to its vast green space.
Belur Math, on the other hand, is a significant religious site but is not located in the heart of Kolkata. It is situated in Howrah, on the opposite bank of the Hooghly River. While it is an important landmark, it is not part of the city's central area.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as Fort Williams and Kolkata Maidan are the landmarks located in the heart of the city. Understanding the geographical layout and the significance of these landmarks is crucial for comprehending the urban landscape of Kolkata.