Explanations:In Sikkim, the festival of Diwali is celebrated as Tihar. This festival is an important part of the cultural heritage of Sikkim and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Tihar is a five-day festival that includes various rituals and celebrations, reflecting the rich cultural diversity of the region. The festival is celebrated by both the Nepali and Bhutia communities in Sikkim, and it is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and the exchange of gifts.
The name "Tihar" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Deepavali," which means "row of lights." The festival is celebrated with the lighting of oil lamps and candles, which symbolize the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The five days of Tihar are each dedicated to different deities and animals, and each day has its own unique customs and rituals.
On the first day, known as "Kag Tihar," crows are worshipped as messengers of Yama, the god of death. On the second day, "Kukur Tihar," dogs are worshipped as symbols of loyalty and protection. The third day, "Gai Tihar," is dedicated to cows, which are considered sacred in Hinduism. On the fourth day, "Goru Tihar," oxen and bulls are worshipped, and on the fifth day, "Bhai Tika," sisters perform a ritual to ensure the long life and prosperity of their brothers.
It is important to note that while Diwali is celebrated in many parts of India, the name and specific customs can vary from region to region. In Sikkim, the festival is known as Tihar, and it is celebrated with unique rituals and traditions that reflect the cultural heritage of the region. Understanding these regional variations is crucial for anyone preparing for competitive exams that test knowledge of Indian states and their cultural practices.