Part of: Gujarat Gk set 12

In ..... Gandhi and his followers marched from his ashram at ..... to Dandi in the ..... coast.

Category: Gujarat Gk

Hint: Consider the year and the locations associated with Gandhi's Salt March.

Correct Answer: A) 1930, Sabarmati, Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was a significant event in the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. It began in 1930 when Gandhi and his followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat to the coastal village of Dandi to protest against the British salt tax. The march was a non-violent protest against the British monopoly on salt, which was a critical commodity in Indian households and industries.

The Salt March was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement. It began on March 12, 1930, when Gandhi and 78 of his followers left Sabarmati Ashram, located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. They walked approximately 240 miles (390 kilometers) to the coastal village of Dandi, where they arrived on April 5, 1930. Upon reaching Dandi, Gandhi picked up a handful of salt from the sea, symbolically breaking the British salt laws. This act of defiance inspired millions of Indians to join the civil disobedience movement against British rule.

The Salt March was not only a protest against the salt tax but also a broader symbol of the Indian people's struggle for independence. It demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and galvanized the Indian masses to participate in the freedom struggle. The march was a turning point in the Indian independence movement, leading to widespread civil disobedience and increased international attention to the cause of Indian independence.

It is important to note that the Salt March took place in Gujarat, specifically starting from Sabarmati Ashram and ending at Dandi on the Gujarat coast. The year 1930 is significant as it marks the beginning of a new phase in the Indian independence movement, characterized by mass participation and non-violent resistance. The Salt March is a crucial event in Indian history and is often studied in the context of the Indian independence movement and the principles of non-violent resistance.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. The Salt March began in 1930 from Gandhi's ashram in Sabarmati, Gujarat, and ended at Dandi on the Gujarat coast. This event was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Salt March did not take place in South Africa or Tamil Nadu. It was a significant event that occurred in India, specifically in Gujarat.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. Since option B is incorrect, the Salt March did not occur in South Africa or Tamil Nadu. The correct location is Sabarmati, Gujarat.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. Since option A is correct, the Salt March did indeed take place in 1930 from Sabarmati, Gujarat, to Dandi on the Gujarat coast.

Mnemonic: Remember "30, Sabarmati, Gujarat" for the Salt March.

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