Explanations:The Matua sect is a significant religious and social movement that originated in Eastern Bengal, which is now part of Bangladesh. The sect was founded by Haridas Thakur, a social reformer who aimed to uplift the marginalized communities, particularly the Chandala cultivators, who were considered untouchables in the traditional Hindu caste system.
Haridas Thakur's movement was part of a broader social reform movement in the region that sought to challenge the rigid caste hierarchy and improve the social and economic conditions of the lower castes. The Matua sect played a crucial role in this movement by advocating for the rights and dignity of the Chandala cultivators, who were primarily engaged in agricultural work.
The geographical context is important in understanding the activities of the Matua sect. Eastern Bengal, which includes areas such as present-day Bangladesh, was a region with a significant population of marginalized communities. Haridas Thakur's efforts were concentrated in this region, where the social and economic conditions of the Chandala cultivators were particularly dire.
It is essential to distinguish the Matua sect and its activities from other social reform movements in different parts of India. For example, Jyotirao Phule, mentioned in the incorrect options, was a social reformer from Maharashtra who worked for the upliftment of the untouchable and lower castes in Western India. His work was not related to the Matua sect or the Chandala cultivators in Eastern Bengal.
Understanding the historical and social context of the Matua sect and its founder, Haridas Thakur, is crucial for comprehending the social reforms and movements that took place in Eastern Bengal. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students preparing for competitive examinations that cover Indian history and social movements.