📚 Part of: Arunachal Pradesh Geography And Biodiversity Mcqs

In Arunachal Pradesh, the river Brahmaputra isknown by the name

Category: Arunachal Pradesh Gk

Correct Answer: A) Siang.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes:

The Brahmaputra River, one of the major rivers in Asia, originates in Tibet and flows through Arunachal Pradesh before entering Assam. In Arunachal Pradesh, the Brahmaputra is known by the name Siang. This river is crucial for the region's agriculture and economy.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the names of different rivers in the region.
  • Not knowing that the Brahmaputra changes its name in different states and regions.
Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River, one of the major rivers in Asia, has a complex course that spans several countries and regions. It originates in the Angsi Glacier in the Himalayas, Tibet, and flows through the Tibetan Plateau before entering India. In India, the river flows through the northeastern states, primarily Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, before entering Bangladesh.

In Arunachal Pradesh, the Brahmaputra is known by the name Siang. The Siang River is the main river in the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh and is a crucial part of the region's geography and economy. The river is not only a source of water for agriculture but also plays a significant role in the cultural and religious life of the local communities.

The river changes its name as it flows through different regions. In Tibet, it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo, and in Arunachal Pradesh, it is called Siang. As it enters Assam, it is referred to as the Brahmaputra. The river continues to flow through Assam and then into Bangladesh, where it is known as the Jamuna.

It is important to note that while the Brahmaputra is known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh, there are other significant rivers in the region, such as the Kameng River. The Kameng River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through the western part of Arunachal Pradesh. It joins the Brahmaputra in Assam, contributing to the river's volume and importance.

Understanding the names and courses of rivers in different regions is crucial for geographical knowledge and for understanding the cultural and economic significance of these water bodies. The Brahmaputra, as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh, is a prime example of how rivers can have different names in different regions, reflecting the diverse cultural and geographical contexts they pass through.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. The Brahmaputra River is known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh. The river originates in Tibet and flows through Arunachal Pradesh before entering Assam, where it is known as Brahmaputra. Siang is the local name for the river in its upper reaches within Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Kameng River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra, not the Brahmaputra itself. The Kameng River flows through the western part of Arunachal Pradesh and joins the Brahmaputra in Assam. It is not the name of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Brahmaputra is known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh, not Kameng. While Kameng is a significant river in the region, it is a tributary and not the main river that is referred to as Brahmaputra.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Brahmaputra is indeed known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh, so it cannot be neither Siang nor Kameng. This option overlooks the fact that the Brahmaputra changes its name in different regions.

Mnemonic: Remember "S" for Siang as the "S" in "Siang" stands for "Start" of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh.

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