Explanations:In the late 19th century, the British colonial administration in India was engaged in various administrative reforms and reorganizations. One such reform involved the proposal to separate East Bengal from the larger Bengal province. This proposal was made by the commissioner of Chittagong, a significant administrative division within East Bengal.
Chittagong, located in the eastern part of Bengal, was an important region with its own distinct characteristics and needs. The commissioner of Chittagong recognized the unique challenges and opportunities in East Bengal and proposed that it should be separated from the rest of Bengal to better address these issues. This proposal was part of a broader set of administrative changes aimed at improving governance and addressing regional disparities.
It is important to understand the historical context of British colonial rule in India, which often involved complex administrative divisions and reorganizations. The British sought to manage their vast territories by dividing them into manageable units, each with its own administrative structure. The proposal to separate East Bengal was one such attempt to address the specific needs of the eastern part of the province.
The other options, Orissa, Assam, and Bengal, are incorrect because they do not align with the historical record. Orissa and Assam were separate regions with their own administrative concerns, and the broader Bengal province was not the specific entity that proposed the separation. The commissioner of Chittagong, as a more localized administrative figure, was the one who made the proposal to separate East Bengal.
Understanding these historical administrative changes is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO, where knowledge of regional history and administrative divisions is often tested. The proposal to separate East Bengal from the larger Bengal province is a significant event in the history of British India and reflects the complex administrative landscape of the time.