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IN 13th CENTURY ASSAM WAS KNOWN AS

Category: Assam Gk

Correct Answer: C) KAMARUPA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, History Olympiads, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Kamarupa was an ancient and medieval kingdom in the region of present-day Assam. It was known for its rich cultural and political history, especially during the 13th century. The term "Kamarupa" is significant in understanding the historical context of Assam during this period.

Common Mistakes:

Confusing Kamarupa with the later Ahom kingdom.
Misunderstanding the geographical extent of Kamarupa.
Believing that Kamarupa was a contemporary term for Myanmar.

Explanation:

The term "Kamarupa" is deeply rooted in the historical and cultural context of Assam. Kamarupa was a powerful kingdom that existed in the region of present-day Assam from the 4th to the 12th century. The kingdom was known for its rich cultural and political heritage, and it continued to be a significant entity into the 13th century. The name "Kamarupa" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Kama" (desire) and "rupa" (form), symbolizing the region's abundant natural resources and cultural richness.

During the 13th century, Kamarupa was a prominent political entity in the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent. The kingdom was ruled by various dynasties, including the Pala and the Kamarupa dynasties. The region was known for its strategic location, which made it a crucial center for trade and cultural exchange. The kingdom was also a significant center of Hindu and Buddhist learning, with many temples and monasteries contributing to its cultural and religious landscape.

It is important to note that the term "Kamarupa" is not to be confused with the later Ahom kingdom, which was established in the 13th century and ruled Assam until the 19th century. The Ahom kingdom was named after the ethnic group that ruled the region, and it was a distinct political entity from the earlier Kamarupa kingdom.

The term "Myanmar" (or Burma) is not relevant to the historical context of 13th century Assam. Myanmar is a separate country located to the east of Assam and was not known by this name during the 13th century. The term "Myanmar" is a modern name for the country, and it does not apply to the region of Assam during the 13th century.

In conclusion, the term "Kamarupa" is the correct name used for the region of Assam during the 13th century. It represents a significant period in the region's history, characterized by its rich cultural and political heritage. Understanding the historical context of Kamarupa is crucial for comprehending the broader historical and cultural landscape of Assam and the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. The Ahom kingdom did not come into existence until the 13th century, and it was not the name used for Assam during the 13th century. The Ahom kingdom was established in the 13th century and ruled Assam until the 19th century. The term "Ahom" refers to the ethnic group that ruled the region, not the name of the region itself during the 13th century.
Option B: Incorrect. Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a separate country located to the east of Assam. It was not known as Myanmar during the 13th century, and the term does not apply to the region of Assam. Myanmar was historically known by various names, including "Burmah" and "Birmania," but these terms are not relevant to the historical context of 13th century Assam.
Option C: Correct. Kamarupa was the name used for the region of Assam during the 13th century. It was a powerful kingdom that existed from the 4th to the 12th century and continued to be a significant political entity into the 13th century. The term "Kamarupa" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Kama" (desire) and "rupa" (form), symbolizing the region's rich cultural and political heritage.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not correct because Kamarupa is indeed the name used for Assam during the 13th century, as explained above. The term "Kamarupa" is well-documented in historical records and is a significant part of the region's historical identity.

Mnemonic: KAMARUPA: Keep Ancient Medieval Records Up Properly Always

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IN 13th CENTURY ASSAM WAS KNOWN AS

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