Explanation: Iltutmish, whose full name was Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, was a significant figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. He was the third ruler of the Mamluk dynasty and the second Sultan of Delhi, reigning from 1211 to 1236 CE. His reign was marked by several important achievements and reforms that laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate.
Iltutmish was originally a slave of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, and rose through the ranks to become the Sultan himself. He is known for his administrative reforms, including the establishment of the Iqta system, which was a form of land grant that helped in the administration and governance of the Sultanate. He also played a crucial role in the construction of the Qutb Minar, which was initiated by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and completed by Iltutmish.
The year 1236 CE is significant as it marks the end of Iltutmish's reign and his death. This date is important for understanding the transition of power in the Delhi Sultanate. After Iltutmish's death, there was a period of instability as his successors struggled to maintain control over the Sultanate. His daughter, Razia Sultana, eventually became the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, although her reign was short-lived.
Understanding the exact year of Iltutmish's death is crucial for placing historical events in the correct chronological order and for comprehending the political and social dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate during the early 13th century. The correct date, 1236 CE, is well-documented in historical records and is widely accepted by historians.
In summary, Iltutmish's death in 1236 CE is a pivotal point in the history of the Delhi Sultanate, marking the end of his reign and the beginning of a new phase in the Sultanate's history. This date is essential for students of Indian medieval history to remember accurately.