Explanation: The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first of the five dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India. The dynasty was established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who was a slave of the Ghurid Sultan Muhammad Ghori. The term "Slave Dynasty" refers to the fact that the rulers of this dynasty were originally slaves who rose to power through their military and administrative skills.
Iltutmish, whose full name was Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, was the third ruler of the Slave Dynasty and the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled from 1211 to 1236 and is considered one of the most important rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. Iltutmish was originally a slave of Qutb-ud-din Aibak and rose to power through his military and administrative capabilities. He was appointed as the governor of Badaun and later became the Sultan of Delhi after the death of Aibak's son Aram Shah.
During his reign, Iltutmish made significant contributions to the administration and military of the Delhi Sultanate. He established a strong central government, reorganized the revenue system, and expanded the territory of the Sultanate. He also built several important structures, including the Qutb Minar, which was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and completed by Iltutmish. The Qutb Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most iconic landmarks in Delhi.
Iltutmish's reign marked a significant period in the history of Delhi, as he established the Delhi Sultanate as a powerful and influential state. He was succeeded by his daughter Raziya Sultan, who became the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. The Slave Dynasty continued to rule until 1290, when it was succeeded by the Khalji Dynasty.
In conclusion, Iltutmish is indeed a part of the Slave Dynasty, and his contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate are well-documented in historical records. The correct answer to the question is option A: True.