Part of: Assam Gk set 15

Ii. Elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses roam in the forests of .....

Category: Assam Gk

Hint: Consider the natural habitats of elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses.

Correct Answer: D) Assam

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The question asks about the natural habitat of elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses. To understand the correct answer, it is essential to know the geographical distribution of these animals. The Asian elephant and the one-horned rhinoceros are native to parts of Asia, particularly in India, Nepal, and some parts of Southeast Asia.

Assam, a state in northeastern India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is home to several species of wildlife, including the Asian elephant and the one-horned rhinoceros. The Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. The park also provides a habitat for Asian elephants, along with other species such as tigers, water buffalo, and various bird species.

The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) is a subspecies of the elephant that is found in parts of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. The one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), also known as the Indian rhinoceros, is a large herbivorous mammal that is native to the Indian subcontinent. Both of these animals are protected in Assam, where they roam freely in the dense forests and grasslands.

It is important to note that while elephants and rhinoceroses are also found in Africa, the specific species mentioned in the question are the Asian elephant and the one-horned rhinoceros, which are not native to Africa. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam, as it is the region where these animals are naturally found and protected.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. Africa is home to the African elephant and rhinoceros, but not the Asian elephant and one-horned rhinoceros, which are found in Assam.
  • Option B: Incorrect. Gujarat is not known for having significant populations of elephants or one-horned rhinoceroses. These animals are more commonly found in northeastern India.
  • Option C: Incorrect. Australia is not a habitat for elephants or one-horned rhinoceroses. These animals are native to Asia and Africa.
  • Option D: Correct. Assam, located in northeastern India, is home to the Asian elephant and the one-horned rhinoceros, which are found in the dense forests and protected reserves of the region.

Mnemonic: AAR: Assam, Africa, Rhinoceros

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