Explanation: The Varna system is a traditional social stratification in Hinduism that divides society into four main classes: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Sudra. Each Varna has specific roles and responsibilities that are traditionally associated with it.
1. **Brahmin**: This class includes priests and scholars. They are responsible for religious rituals, teaching, and preserving sacred knowledge. They are considered the highest in the Varna hierarchy.
2. **Kshatriya**: This class includes warriors and rulers. They are responsible for protecting the society and maintaining law and order. They are traditionally the second highest in the Varna hierarchy.
3. **Vaishya**: This class includes merchants and skilled laborers. They are responsible for trade, commerce, and agriculture. They are traditionally the third in the Varna hierarchy.
4. **Sudra**: This class includes laborers and service providers. They are responsible for providing services to the other classes. They are traditionally the lowest in the Varna hierarchy.
In the context of the question, a skilled labor worker and a merchant are both part of the Vaishya class. This is because the Vaishya Varna traditionally encompasses both skilled labor and commercial activities. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Vaishya.
It is important to note that while the Varna system is a traditional concept, modern Indian society has evolved significantly, and the strict adherence to this system has diminished. However, understanding the Varna system is crucial for comprehending historical social structures and cultural contexts in India.