📚 Part of: Accounting Vouchers And Travel Agency Operations Mcqs

If receptionist of Kamla travels charged Mr. Manish 1650 for 3 tickets from Delhi to Lucknow, so which transaction voucher will be filled?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) Sale Voucher.

Exam Relevance: CA Final, CS Executive, UPSC Civil Services, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

In accounting, a Sale Voucher is used to record the sale of goods or services. In the context of a travel agency, when a customer purchases tickets, the transaction is recorded as a sale, and a Sale Voucher is filled to document this transaction.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Sale Voucher with Payment Voucher, which is used for recording payments made by the business.
  • Misunderstanding the purpose of a Receipt Voucher, which is used for recording cash received by the business.
  • Not recognizing the specific context of a travel agency transaction.
Explanation:

In the context of accounting and financial transactions, vouchers are used to record different types of financial activities within a business. There are several types of vouchers, each serving a specific purpose:

1. **Sale Voucher**: This voucher is used to record the sale of goods or services. It documents the transaction where a customer pays for a product or service provided by the business. In the case of a travel agency, when a customer like Mr. Manish buys tickets, the transaction is recorded as a sale, and a Sale Voucher is filled to document this sale.

2. **Payment Voucher**: This voucher is used to record payments made by the business. For example, if the travel agency pays for office supplies or other expenses, a Payment Voucher would be used to document this outgoing payment.

3. **Receipt Voucher**: This voucher is used to record cash received by the business. It is typically used for recording cash transactions, such as receiving cash from customers or other sources. However, it is not specific to sales transactions.

4. **Memo Voucher**: This voucher is used for internal transactions or adjustments within the business. It is not used for recording sales to customers but for internal accounting purposes, such as adjusting accounts or recording non-cash transactions.

In the given scenario, Mr. Manish is purchasing tickets from the travel agency, which is a sale transaction. Therefore, the appropriate voucher to be filled is a Sale Voucher. This voucher will document the sale of the tickets, the amount received, and other relevant details of the transaction.

Understanding the different types of vouchers and their specific uses is crucial for accurate financial record-keeping in any business, including travel agencies. Each voucher type serves a distinct purpose and helps in maintaining clear and organized financial records.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. A Payment Voucher is used to record payments made by the business, not sales transactions. In this scenario, the travel agency is receiving payment from Mr. Manish, not making a payment.
  • Option B: Incorrect. A Receipt Voucher is used to record cash received by the business, but it is not specific to sales transactions. In this case, the transaction involves the sale of tickets, which is documented using a Sale Voucher.
  • Option C: Correct. A Sale Voucher is used to record the sale of goods or services. When Mr. Manish purchases tickets from the travel agency, the transaction is a sale, and a Sale Voucher is filled to document this sale.
  • Option D: Incorrect. A Memo Voucher is used for internal transactions or adjustments within the business, not for recording sales to customers. The transaction described involves an external sale, not an internal adjustment.
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