Explanations:Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India, is renowned for receiving some of the highest rainfall in the world. This heavy rainfall is primarily due to the state's geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds. The monsoon season in India typically occurs from June to September, and during this period, Meghalaya experiences extremely heavy rainfall, often exceeding 11,000 mm annually in some areas.
The state's topography plays a significant role in its heavy rainfall. Meghalaya is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo hills dominating the landscape. These hills act as barriers to the monsoon winds, causing them to rise and cool, leading to the formation of clouds and subsequent heavy rainfall. The town of Cherrapunji, located in Meghalaya, is one of the wettest places on Earth, known for its record-breaking rainfall.
While other states like Kerala and Assam also receive significant rainfall, they do not match the levels seen in Meghalaya. Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, receives substantial rainfall due to its proximity to the Arabian Sea and the influence of the southwest monsoon. However, its rainfall is not as heavy as that of Meghalaya. Assam, situated in the northeastern part of India, also experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, but it is not as high as that of Meghalaya.
Delhi, on the other hand, is located in the northern part of India and is not influenced by the monsoon winds to the same extent as the northeastern states. It receives much less rainfall compared to Meghalaya, Kerala, and Assam. The rainfall in Delhi is primarily concentrated during the monsoon season, but it is not considered heavy compared to the other states mentioned.
Understanding the geographical and climatic factors that contribute to heavy rainfall in Meghalaya is crucial for comprehending the state's unique weather patterns. The combination of its location, topography, and the influence of the monsoon winds makes Meghalaya stand out in terms of rainfall compared to other states in India.