Explanation: The state bird of Uttarakhand is the Himalayan Monal, a species of pheasant that is native to the Himalayan region. The Himalayan Monal, scientifically known as Lophophorus impejanus, is a large, brightly colored bird that is easily recognizable due to its vibrant plumage. The male Himalayan Monal has a metallic green head, a white rump, and a long, curved black bill. The female is less colorful, with a brownish plumage and a shorter crest.
The Himalayan Monal is an important part of Uttarakhand's natural heritage and is often seen in the higher altitudes of the state, particularly in the forests and meadows of the Himalayas. It is known for its distinctive call and its ability to adapt to the harsh mountain environment. The bird is also significant in the cultural and ecological context of Uttarakhand, symbolizing the state's rich biodiversity and the importance of conservation efforts.
Understanding state symbols is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, and other geography and general knowledge tests. The Himalayan Monal is not only the state bird of Uttarakhand but also of Himachal Pradesh, highlighting its importance in the Himalayan ecosystem. This bird is a key indicator of the health of the mountain forests and is often used in conservation programs to promote awareness about the need to protect the natural habitats of the Himalayas.
In summary, the Himalayan Monal is the correct state bird of Uttarakhand due to its ecological significance, cultural importance, and its role as a symbol of the state's natural heritage. Students should be familiar with this bird and its characteristics to correctly identify it as the state bird of Uttarakhand.