Explanations:Ibn Battuta, a famous Moroccan traveler and scholar, is known for his extensive travels across the Islamic world and beyond during the 14th century. His travels spanned over 75,000 miles and included visits to many parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. One of his most notable stops was in India, where he spent several years in the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1325 to 1351. During his reign, the Sultanate experienced significant political and economic changes. Ibn Battuta arrived in India in 1334 and stayed in the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq for several years. His detailed accounts of his experiences provide valuable insights into the social, political, and economic conditions of the time.
Ibn Battuta's stay in the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq is particularly significant because it provides a firsthand account of the Sultan's rule and the conditions in the Delhi Sultanate during the 14th century. His observations and descriptions are often used by historians to understand the complexities of the period, including the Sultan's policies, the social hierarchy, and the economic conditions.
It is important to note that Ibn Battuta's visit to India occurred during a specific time period, which helps in identifying the correct Sultan. The other options provided in the question—Alauddin Khilji, Balban, and Firoz Tughlaq—ruled at different times and do not align with the historical context of Ibn Battuta's visit. Alauddin Khilji ruled in the early 14th century, Balban in the late 13th century, and Firoz Tughlaq succeeded Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Therefore, the correct answer is Muhammad bin Tughlaq, as he was the Sultan of Delhi during Ibn Battuta's visit.