Explanation: The population of Punjab is a critical demographic statistic that reflects the number of people residing in the state. Punjab, one of the northern states of India, is known for its rich agricultural heritage and significant contributions to the country's economy. The population of Punjab is approximately 27.98 million, as per the latest census data.
Understanding the population of Punjab is essential for various reasons. It helps in planning and implementing policies related to healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. The population data is also crucial for resource allocation and ensuring that the needs of the population are met effectively.
The population figure is derived from the national census conducted by the Government of India. The census is a comprehensive enumeration of the population and is conducted every ten years. The latest census data provides a snapshot of the current population and helps in understanding the demographic trends and changes over time.
It is important to note that the population figure can vary slightly depending on the source and the time of the data collection. However, the figure of 27.98 million is widely accepted and used for official purposes. This figure is significantly higher than the other options provided, which are either too low (5.78 thousand or 1 lakh) or incorrect (none of the above).
In conclusion, the correct answer is 27.98 million, as it accurately represents the population of Punjab based on the latest census data. This figure is crucial for understanding the demographic landscape of the state and is used for various administrative and developmental purposes.