Explanations:The Kashmir region is a disputed territory located in the northernmost part of the Indian subcontinent. It is divided among three countries: India, Pakistan, and China. The territorial division of Kashmir is a complex issue with historical, political, and legal dimensions.
India controls approximately 45% of the Kashmir region, which includes the state of Jammu and Kashmir and the Union Territory of Ladakh. The state of Jammu and Kashmir is further divided into three regions: Jammu, Kashmir, and the Ladakh region. The Union Territory of Ladakh was created in 2019 and includes the former Leh and Kargil districts of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Pakistan controls approximately 35% of the Kashmir region, which includes the areas of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. These areas are under Pakistani administration but are not officially recognized as part of Pakistan by the international community.
China controls approximately 20% of the Kashmir region, which includes the Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract. The Aksai Chin is a high-altitude desert region that is part of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, while the Trans-Karakoram Tract is a small area that was ceded to China by Pakistan in 1963.
The territorial division of Kashmir is a result of the partition of India in 1947 and subsequent conflicts between India and Pakistan. The region has been a source of tension and conflict between the two countries for decades, with both claiming sovereignty over the entire territory. The division of Kashmir is a highly sensitive and politically charged issue, and the percentages of control are based on the current administrative divisions recognized by the respective governments.
Understanding the territorial division of Kashmir is important for students preparing for competitive exams, as it is a significant geopolitical issue that often appears in questions related to Indian and international relations. The correct percentage of Kashmir controlled by India is 45%, which includes the state of Jammu and Kashmir and the Union Territory of Ladakh.