Part of: Maharashtra Gk set 32

How much of India's sea trade does Mumbai handle?

Category: Maharashtra Gk

Hint: Consider Mumbai's role as a major port city in India.

Correct Answer: C) 60%

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Mumbai, located on the west coast of India, is one of the most important ports in the country. The city's port, known as the Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), is a major gateway for international trade. The port's strategic location and extensive infrastructure make it a crucial hub for maritime activities in India.

The significance of Mumbai's port can be understood by examining its role in the country's economy. As a major commercial and financial center, Mumbai handles a substantial portion of India's sea trade. The port's capacity, efficiency, and connectivity to other parts of the country and the world contribute to its importance.

The percentage of India's sea trade handled by Mumbai is approximately 60%. This figure reflects the city's dominant position in maritime trade. The port's ability to handle a large volume of cargo, including containers, bulk goods, and other commodities, makes it a key player in the country's economic activities.

It is important to note that while Mumbai's port is significant, other ports in India, such as Chennai, Kolkata, and Kochi, also play important roles in the country's maritime trade. However, the scale and volume of trade handled by Mumbai's port are considerably higher, making it the primary port for a large portion of India's sea trade.

The economic importance of Mumbai's port is further highlighted by its contribution to the city's and the country's GDP. The port's activities generate employment, support industries, and facilitate international trade, making it a vital component of India's economic landscape.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. Mumbai handles a larger share of India's sea trade than 40%. The city's port is one of the busiest in the country, contributing significantly to the nation's maritime trade.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. While Mumbai is a major port, it handles more than 50% of India's sea trade. The city's strategic location and extensive infrastructure support a higher percentage of trade.
  • Option C: This option is correct. Mumbai handles approximately 60% of India's sea trade. This is due to its well-developed port facilities and its role as a major economic center in the country.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. Although Mumbai is a significant port, it does not handle 70% of India's sea trade. The correct figure is closer to 60%, reflecting the city's substantial but not overwhelming share of the trade.

Mnemonic: Mumbai's maritime might: 60% trade bite

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