Explanation: The Bhairodev Dakav movement was a significant peasant uprising that took place in the Alwar district of Rajasthan in 1922. This movement is an important part of the history of peasant movements in India, reflecting the struggles of rural communities against oppressive land revenue policies and the exploitation by zamindars (landlords).
The movement involved five villages: Bhairodev Dakav, Bhikampura, Bhikampura Khurd, Bhikampura Kalan, and Bhikampura Khurd. These villages were part of the Alwar district, which was under the rule of a princely state at the time. The peasants in these villages were facing severe hardships due to high land revenue demands and the exploitative practices of the zamindars.
The Bhairodev Dakav movement was sparked by the refusal of the peasants to pay the increased land revenue demanded by the zamindars. The peasants organized themselves and refused to pay the taxes, leading to a confrontation with the authorities. The movement gained momentum and support from other peasants in the region, and it became a symbol of resistance against feudal oppression.
The significance of the Bhairodev Dakav movement lies in its role as a precursor to larger peasant movements in India. It highlighted the need for land reforms and the protection of the rights of peasants. The movement also demonstrated the power of collective action and the ability of rural communities to challenge the status quo.
Understanding the Bhairodev Dakav movement is crucial for comprehending the socio-economic conditions of rural India during the early 20th century. It provides insights into the struggles of peasants against feudalism and colonial rule, and it underscores the importance of land reforms and social justice in the context of rural development.
In summary, the Bhairodev Dakav movement involved five villages in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, and it was a significant event in the history of peasant movements in India. The correct answer is (C) 5, as it accurately reflects the number of villages involved in this important historical event.