Explanations:The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These goals aim to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 and are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.
The 17 SDGs are interconnected and aim to balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social, and environmental. Each goal has specific targets to be achieved by 2030, and progress is tracked through a set of indicators. The SDGs are designed to be inclusive and leave no one behind, addressing the needs of all people, including the poorest and most vulnerable.
The SDGs cover a wide range of issues, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, economic growth, industry, innovation, and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice, and strong institutions, and partnerships for the goals.
Understanding the number of SDGs is important for anyone preparing for competitive exams or interested in global development issues. The correct number of SDGs is 17, and this number has been consistent since the goals were established in 2015. It is essential to remember this number as it is a key piece of information in discussions about global development and sustainability.