How many Ramsar sites are there in Kerala?

Category: Kerala Gk

Hint: Consider the major wetlands and lakes in Kerala.

Correct Answer: A) 3

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Ashtamudi Wetland: Located in Kollam district, Ashtamudi Wetland is a large brackish water lagoon system that is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It is an important habitat for migratory birds and supports a rich biodiversity.

Sasthamkotta Lake: Situated in Kollam district, Sasthamkotta Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala. It is known for its clear water and is a significant source of drinking water for the local population. The lake is also an important habitat for various species of fish and birds.

Vembanad-Kol Wetland: This is the largest wetland in Kerala and is located in the districts of Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam. It is a complex system of brackish water lagoons, estuaries, and backwaters. Vembanad-Kol Wetland is a vital ecosystem that supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several species of fish, birds, and mammals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer. Kerala has three Ramsar sites: Ashtamudi Wetland, Sasthamkotta Lake, and Vembanad-Kol Wetland. These sites are recognized for their ecological significance and biodiversity.
Option B: This is incorrect. While Kerala has several important wetlands, only three are designated as Ramsar sites. The number four is a common misconception due to the presence of other significant water bodies.
Option C: This is incorrect. Two Ramsar sites would be an undercount. Kerala has three Ramsar sites, which are recognized for their ecological importance and biodiversity.
Option D: This is incorrect. Five Ramsar sites would be an overcount. Kerala has only three Ramsar sites, which are officially recognized under the Ramsar Convention.

Mnemonic: Remember "K3" for Kerala's Ramsar sites.

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