How many parts were there in Delhi Sultanate?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the major dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate.

Correct Answer: D) 5

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Slave Dynasty (1206-1290): The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate. It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave who rose to power and established the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasty was known for its military prowess and the construction of significant architectural monuments, such as the Qutub Minar.

Khilji Dynasty (1290-1320): The Khilji Dynasty was established by Jalal-ud-din Khilji, who overthrew the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty. The most notable ruler of this dynasty was Ala-ud-din Khilji, who expanded the empire significantly and introduced several administrative reforms.

Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414): The Tughlaq Dynasty was founded by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, who succeeded the Khilji Dynasty. The dynasty is known for its ambitious architectural projects and the establishment of the city of Tughlaqabad. The reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq was particularly notable for his innovative but controversial policies.

Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451): The Sayyid Dynasty was established by Khizr Khan, who took advantage of the weakening Tughlaq Dynasty. The Sayyid rulers were relatively weak and faced numerous challenges, including the rise of regional powers and the decline of central authority.

Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526): The Lodi Dynasty was the last dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate. It was founded by Bahlul Lodi, who established a strong centralized administration. The dynasty is known for its patronage of the arts and architecture, including the construction of the Lodi Gardens. The Delhi Sultanate came to an end with the defeat of the last Lodi ruler, Ibrahim Lodi, by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because it suggests there were only four parts in the Delhi Sultanate. The correct number is five, including the Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it suggests there were six parts in the Delhi Sultanate. The correct number is five, including the Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties.
Option C: This option is incorrect because it suggests there were only two parts in the Delhi Sultanate. The correct number is five, including the Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties.
Option D: This option is correct because the Delhi Sultanate is historically divided into five major parts, each corresponding to a ruling dynasty: the Slave Dynasty, the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty.

Mnemonic: D-S-P-T-T: Delhi Sultanate Periods: Tughlaq, Khalji, Slave, Tughlaq, Lodi

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