Explanation: Gujarat, a state in western India, has a well-developed aviation infrastructure that includes multiple airports serving both domestic and international flights. The state's airports are crucial for its economic development, tourism, and connectivity with other parts of the country and the world.
The total number of operating airports in Gujarat is 17. This number includes both major airports and smaller regional airports. The major airports in Gujarat are:
1. **Ahmedabad Airport (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport)** - This is the largest and busiest airport in Gujarat, serving as a hub for both domestic and international flights.
2. **Rajkot Airport** - Another significant airport in the state, serving the western part of Gujarat.
3. **Surat Airport** - Located in the southern part of Gujarat, it serves the Surat region.
4. **Vadodara Airport** - Serving the central part of Gujarat, it is an important airport for the region.
5. **Bhavnagar Airport** - Located in the southern part of Gujarat, it serves the Bhavnagar region.
6. **Jamnagar Airport** - Serving the Jamnagar region in the western part of Gujarat.
7. **Gandhinagar Airport** - Serving the capital city of Gujarat.
8. **Kandla Airport** - Located in the Kutch region, it serves the northern part of Gujarat.
9. **Porbandar Airport** - Serving the Porbandar region in the western part of Gujarat.
10. **Ranavav Airport** - Serving the Ranavav region in the northern part of Gujarat.
11. **Bhuj Airport** - Serving the Bhuj region in the Kutch area.
12. **Bharuch Airport** - Serving the Bharuch region in the southern part of Gujarat.
13. **Dwarka Airport** - Serving the Dwarka region in the western part of Gujarat.
14. **Junagadh Airport** - Serving the Junagadh region in the southern part of Gujarat.
15. **Amreli Airport** - Serving the Amreli region in the southern part of Gujarat.
16. **Morbi Airport** - Serving the Morbi region in the western part of Gujarat.
17. **Vapi Airport** - Serving the Vapi region in the southern part of Gujarat.
These airports collectively form a robust aviation network that supports the state's economic activities, tourism, and overall development. The presence of 17 operating airports ensures that various regions within Gujarat are well-connected, facilitating both business and leisure travel.
Understanding the number and distribution of airports in Gujarat is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations, particularly those related to geography, transportation, and infrastructure. It is also important for those interested in the economic and social development of the state.