How many fundamental rights are given in Indian Constitution

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Review the structure of the Indian Constitution, particularly the section on fundamental rights.

Correct Answer: B) 6

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Right to Equality (Articles 14-18): This right ensures that all citizens are equal before the law and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It also includes the abolition of untouchability and the prohibition of titles.

Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22): This right guarantees the freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession. It also includes the right to protection in respect of conviction for offenses and the right to be protected against arrest and detention in certain cases.

Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24): This right prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and the employment of children in hazardous industries. It aims to protect individuals from exploitation and ensure their dignity.

Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28): This right guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. It also includes the right to manage religious affairs and the freedom from religious instruction in educational institutions.

Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30): This right ensures the protection of the interests of minorities and the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. It aims to preserve cultural diversity and promote educational freedom.

Right to Constitutional Remedies (Articles 32-35): This right is often referred to as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution. It provides the right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this part. It also includes the right to move the High Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights and the power of the Supreme Court to issue directions or orders or writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect. The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights, not five. The fundamental rights are a crucial part of the Constitution and are designed to protect individual liberties and promote social justice.
Option B: This option is correct. The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights, which are essential for the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of social justice. These rights are enforceable by the courts and are a cornerstone of the Indian legal system.
Option C: This option is incorrect. The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights, not seven. The fundamental rights are a crucial part of the Constitution and are designed to protect individual liberties and promote social justice.
Option D: This option is incorrect. The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights, not eight. The fundamental rights are a crucial part of the Constitution and are designed to protect individual liberties and promote social justice.

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