Explanations:Environmental courts are specialized judicial bodies that are established to handle cases related to environmental law and policy. These courts are designed to provide a more efficient and effective mechanism for addressing environmental disputes and enforcing environmental regulations. In the context of Haryana, the state government has taken steps to establish environmental courts to manage and resolve environmental issues within the state.
The establishment of environmental courts is part of a broader effort to improve environmental governance and ensure that environmental laws are effectively enforced. These courts are typically staffed by judges who have expertise in environmental law and are familiar with the specific challenges and issues related to environmental protection and conservation.
In Haryana, the State Government has established 2 environmental courts. This number reflects the state's commitment to addressing environmental issues while also balancing the need for a manageable judicial workload. The establishment of these courts is an important step in ensuring that environmental laws are enforced and that environmental disputes are resolved in a timely and effective manner.
It is important to note that the number of environmental courts can vary from state to state in India, depending on the specific environmental challenges and the resources available. Haryana's decision to establish 2 environmental courts is based on its particular needs and the state's capacity to manage environmental cases.
Understanding the number of environmental courts in a state like Haryana is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it reflects the state's approach to environmental governance and its commitment to environmental protection. This knowledge is often tested in examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where candidates are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of state-specific governance structures and environmental policies.