Concept notes: The State Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. The capital features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. This emblem is a significant national symbol representing India's rich cultural and historical heritage.
Explanation: The State Emblem of India is a significant national symbol that represents the country's rich cultural and historical heritage. It is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a stone sculpture that was originally placed on top of the Ashoka Pillar, a pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to commemorate the spread of Buddhism.
The State Emblem of India features four Asiatic lions standing back to back. These lions are depicted in a seated position, with their heads facing outward. The lions symbolize power, courage, pride, and confidence, which are qualities that are highly valued in Indian culture. The four lions are placed on a circular abacus, which is adorned with other symbols such as the wheel of law (Dharma Chakra), an elephant, a galloping horse, and a bull. These symbols represent the unity and integrity of the nation.
The base of the abacus features the motto "Satyameva Jayate," which is a Sanskrit phrase meaning "Truth Alone Triumphs." This motto is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad, a sacred Hindu text, and it emphasizes the importance of truth and righteousness in Indian society.
The State Emblem of India is used on official documents, government buildings, and other important national symbols. It is a powerful representation of India's cultural and historical legacy, and it serves as a reminder of the values that are central to Indian society.
In summary, the State Emblem of India features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. This design is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a significant historical monument located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. The correct answer to the question is (B) 4.