Explanations:The Indian Constitution is a foundational document that outlines the legal framework and governance structure of the Republic of India. It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on January 26, 1950. The Constitution is a comprehensive document that includes various provisions and rights for citizens, as well as the structure of the government and its functioning.
One of the key features of the Indian Constitution is its detailed and extensive nature. It originally contained 395 Articles, which were organized into 22 Parts. These Articles cover a wide range of topics, including fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, the structure of the government, and the powers and functions of various institutions.
The number of Articles in the Constitution has remained 395 since its adoption, even though the content of the Articles has been modified through various amendments. The Constitution has been amended numerous times since 1950, with the latest amendment being the 103rd Amendment Act of 2019. Despite these amendments, the total number of Articles has not changed, as amendments typically involve the addition of new Articles or the modification of existing ones without altering the total count.
It is important to note that while the number of Articles has remained constant, the Constitution has grown in size due to the addition of new Articles and the expansion of existing ones. The Constitution also includes several Schedules, which are appendices that contain detailed provisions on various subjects such as the distribution of seats in the Lok Sabha, the emoluments of high-ranking officials, and the provisions for the administration of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes.
Understanding the structure and content of the Indian Constitution is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, and State PSC. Knowledge of the number of Articles in the Constitution is a fundamental piece of information that helps in building a comprehensive understanding of the legal and governance framework of India.