Explanation: In the context of Indian geography and climate, Hyderabad is a city located in the southern part of India, specifically in the state of Telangana. The city is known for its hot climate, particularly during the summer months, which can be quite intense. The original statement "How hot it is in Hyderabad!" is an exclamation that expresses the high temperature in the city. The task is to transform this exclamation into an assertive affirmative sentence, which means converting it into a declarative statement that conveys the same meaning.
The correct transformation is "It is very hot in Hyderabad." This sentence is assertive and affirmative because it directly states a fact without any doubt or hesitation. The use of the adverb "very" is crucial here as it emphasizes the intensity of the heat, aligning with the original exclamation's intent to highlight the high temperature.
Option B, "It is hot in Hyderabad," is a valid declarative sentence but does not fully capture the emphasis of the original exclamation. The adverb "very" is necessary to convey the intensity of the heat as implied by the exclamation.
Option C, "Either (A) or (B)," is incorrect because it suggests that both options are equally valid, which is not the case. Option A is the more accurate transformation that captures the emphasis of the original statement.
Option D, "Neither (A) nor (B)," is incorrect because it dismisses both options, which is not appropriate since option A is the correct transformation.
In summary, the correct transformation of the exclamation "How hot it is in Hyderabad!" into an assertive affirmative sentence is "It is very hot in Hyderabad." This sentence accurately conveys the intensity of the heat in Hyderabad, as implied by the original exclamation.