Explanations:The Desh division of Maharashtra is a historical administrative and cultural region that is closely associated with the modern-day Pune region. To understand this concept, it is essential to delve into the historical context of Maharashtra and its divisions during the Maratha Empire.
The Maratha Empire, which was a dominant power in the Indian subcontinent from the 17th to the 19th century, divided its territory into several regions for administrative purposes. These regions were known as "divisions" or "prant." The Desh division was one of these regions and was primarily located in the central part of Maharashtra, with Pune as its administrative and cultural center.
Pune, historically known as "Poon," was a significant city in the Desh division. It served as the capital of the Maratha Empire under the Peshwas, who were the de facto rulers of the empire after the death of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The city's strategic location and cultural importance made it the heart of the Desh division.
The Desh division encompassed a large area that included parts of modern-day Pune, Solapur, Ahmednagar, and Satara districts. The region was known for its fertile land, which supported agriculture, and its strategic importance in the Maratha Empire's military campaigns. The division was also a center of learning and culture, with institutions like the Shaniwar Wada and the Peshwa's court attracting scholars and artists.
It is important to distinguish the Desh division from other historical divisions of Maharashtra, such as Khandesh and Vidarbha. Khandesh, centered around the city of Aurangabad, was another significant division of the Maratha Empire. Vidarbha, which includes the city of Nagpur, was a separate region with its own administrative and cultural significance.
Understanding the historical geography of Maharashtra and the significance of the Desh division is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations like the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC. The Desh division's association with Pune is a key historical fact that helps in comprehending the administrative and cultural landscape of Maharashtra during the Maratha Empire.