Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 233

His most famous nonviolent protest was a 240-mile walk to the ocean to oppose a British tax,

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the historical context of Indian independence and the role of nonviolent protests.

Correct Answer: D) Salt March.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, IAS

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement. It was a nonviolent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 against the British salt tax, which imposed a heavy burden on the Indian people. The march began on March 12, 1930, when Gandhi and a group of 78 volunteers set out from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, on a 240-mile journey to the coastal village of Dandi on the Arabian Sea.

The purpose of the march was to protest the British monopoly on salt production and the salt tax, which was seen as a symbol of British oppression. By walking to the sea and making salt from seawater, Gandhi and his followers were engaging in a form of civil disobedience, challenging the British laws and asserting the right of Indians to produce their own salt.

The Salt March was a powerful demonstration of nonviolent resistance and had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. It inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle against British rule and brought international attention to the cause of Indian independence. The march also showcased the effectiveness of nonviolent protest as a means of political action, which became a hallmark of Gandhi's philosophy and influenced many other movements around the world.

The Salt March is an important historical event that exemplifies the power of nonviolent resistance and the struggle for freedom and justice. It is a key part of Indian history and is widely recognized as a significant moment in the Indian independence movement. Understanding the context and significance of the Salt March is crucial for comprehending the broader historical narrative of India's fight for independence from British colonial rule.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. "India's Marathon" is not a recognized historical event or term associated with the Indian independence movement. The Salt March was a specific event led by Gandhi to protest the British salt tax.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. While the Salt March did involve a 240-mile walk, the term "240-mile walk boycott" does not accurately describe the historical event. The Salt March was a symbolic act of civil disobedience against the British salt tax.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. "The Gandhi's March" is not the correct term for the historical event. The Salt March is the widely recognized name for this specific protest led by Gandhi.
  • Option D: This option is correct. The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was a significant nonviolent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 against the British salt tax. This 240-mile walk to the ocean symbolized the broader struggle for Indian independence and showcased the power of nonviolent resistance.

Mnemonic: SALT: Struggle Against Laws, Taxation

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