Explanation: The Purvanchal range is a series of hills and mountains located in the northeastern part of India. It is an important geographical feature that includes several hill ranges such as the Garo, Khasi, Naga, and Mizo Hills. These hills are significant for their geographical and cultural importance in the region.
The Garo Hills are located in the state of Meghalaya and are known for their rich biodiversity and the Garo tribal culture. The Khasi Hills, also in Meghalaya, are famous for the living root bridges and the Khasi tribal culture. The Naga Hills are located in the state of Nagaland and are home to the Naga tribes, known for their unique customs and traditions. The Mizo Hills are located in the state of Mizoram and are home to the Mizo people, who have a distinct culture and language.
These hills are part of the broader Purvanchal range, which extends from the Brahmaputra Valley in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. The Purvanchal range is not as high as the Himalayas but is significant for its role in the geography and culture of northeastern India. The hills are characterized by their dense forests, rich flora and fauna, and diverse tribal communities.
It is important to distinguish the Purvanchal range from other mountain ranges in India, such as the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Eastern Ghats. The Himalayas are located in the northern part of India and include popular hill stations like Shimla, Kullu, and Nainital. The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are located in the western and eastern parts of peninsular India, respectively, and are not part of the northeastern region.
Understanding the geographical features of the northeastern part of India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services and State PSC Exams. The Purvanchal range and its constituent hills are significant for their ecological, cultural, and geographical importance in the region.