Explanation: The Aravalli Range is a significant mountain range in India, stretching over 800 kilometers from the border of Gujarat to Delhi. It is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, formed approximately 1.8 billion years ago during the Archean era. The range is a crucial geographical feature that divides the state of Rajasthan into two distinct regions: the fertile and well-watered region to the east and the arid desert region to the west.
The highest peak of the Aravalli Range is Guru Shikhar, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. Guru Shikhar stands at an elevation of 1,722 meters (5,650 feet) and is a significant landmark in the region. Mount Abu, where Guru Shikhar is located, is a popular hill station and a major tourist destination in Rajasthan. The area is known for its scenic beauty, ancient temples, and the famous Dilwara Jain Temples.
It is important to note that the Aravalli Range is not the highest mountain range in India. The Himalayas, which include peaks such as Mount Everest, K2, and Kanchenjunga, are the highest mountain ranges in the world and in India. However, within the context of the Aravalli Range, Guru Shikhar is the highest peak.
Understanding the geographical features of Rajasthan, including the Aravalli Range and its highest peak, is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) and UPSC Civil Services. This knowledge helps in comprehending the physical geography of the region and its impact on the environment, climate, and human activities.
In summary, the highest peak of the Aravalli Range is Guru Shikhar, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. This peak stands at an elevation of 1,722 meters (5,650 feet) and is a significant geographical feature of the region.