Explanations:The Tughlaq dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate in India, established by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq in 1320. The dynasty was known for its architectural contributions and administrative reforms. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the dynasty, is particularly noted for the construction of the city of Tughlaqabad, which was one of the seven cities of Delhi.
The city of Tughlaqabad was built as a fortified city and served as the capital of the Tughlaq dynasty for a brief period. The construction of Tughlaqabad was a significant undertaking, involving the building of massive fortifications and a large citadel. The city was strategically located and was designed to be a strong defensive position against potential invaders.
It is important to distinguish between the various rulers of the Tughlaq dynasty. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the first ruler and the founder of the dynasty, while his successors, such as Muhammad Bin Tughlaq and Firuzshah Tughlaq, were known for their own contributions to the dynasty. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq is particularly noted for his administrative reforms and the transfer of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, while Firuzshah Tughlaq is known for his architectural contributions and social reforms.
Understanding the historical context and the contributions of each ruler is crucial for correctly identifying the founder of Tughlaqabad. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq's role in founding the city is a key piece of information for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO, where knowledge of historical figures and their contributions is often tested.