Explanation: Chinmaya Mission is a spiritual organization founded by Swami Chinmayananda in 1953. The mission aims to spread the knowledge of the Vedas and Upanishads through various programs and activities. One of the key figures in the mission is Gurudev, a term of respect for Swami Chinmayananda, who played a significant role in expanding the mission's reach across India.
In 1975, during a yagna, Gurudev initiated a new branch of Chinmaya Mission called CHYK (Chinmaya Yuva Kendra) in Bangalore. CHYK is specifically focused on youth activities and spiritual education. The establishment of CHYK in Bangalore was a pivotal moment in the history of Chinmaya Mission, as it marked the beginning of a dedicated effort to engage and educate the youth in spiritual and cultural values.
The other options provided in the question are incorrect for the following reasons:
- The Study Group in Delhi: While Chinmaya Mission does have study groups in various cities, the specific branch initiated by Gurudev during the 1975 yagna was CHYK in Bangalore.
- The Devi Group in Mumbai: There is no recognized branch of Chinmaya Mission called the Devi Group, and the event in question took place in Bangalore, not Mumbai.
- Balvihar in Chennai: Balvihar is a program for children in Chinmaya Mission, but the specific branch started by Gurudev during the 1975 yagna was CHYK in Bangalore, not a Balvihar in Chennai.
Understanding the history and structure of Chinmaya Mission is crucial for comprehending the significance of CHYK in Bangalore. This branch represents a strategic move by Gurudev to engage the youth in spiritual and cultural activities, thereby ensuring the continuity and growth of the mission's values and teachings.