Explanations:The formation of Gujarat as a state in India is a significant event in the country's history, particularly in the context of state reorganization. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 was a landmark piece of legislation that aimed to reorganize the states of India based on linguistic lines. Prior to this act, the Bombay State was a large administrative unit that included both Marathi-speaking and Gujarati-speaking regions.
Following the implementation of the States Reorganisation Act, the Bombay State was divided into two separate states: Maharashtra and Gujarat. This division was based on the linguistic and cultural differences between the two regions. The state of Gujarat was officially formed on May 1, 1960, marking a new chapter in the political and administrative history of the region.
The decision to form Gujarat as a separate state was a result of prolonged political movements and demands from the Gujarati-speaking population for their own state. The reorganization of states was a complex process that involved extensive negotiations and political discussions. The creation of Gujarat was a significant step towards recognizing the linguistic and cultural diversity of India and providing a more effective administrative structure for the region.
It is important to note that the year 1960 is specifically associated with the formation of Gujarat. Other years mentioned in the options, such as 1970, 1961, and 1947, are not directly related to the formation of Gujarat. The year 1947 is significant for India as it marks the year of independence from British rule, while 1970 and 1961 do not have any specific historical significance related to the formation of Gujarat.
Understanding the historical context and the specific events that led to the formation of Gujarat is crucial for comprehending the political and administrative landscape of India. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 and the subsequent formation of Gujarat in 1960 are key events that have shaped the current political boundaries and administrative structures of the region.