Explanation: The Delhi Sultanate was a period in Indian history marked by the rule of various Muslim dynasties over parts of the Indian subcontinent. The Tughlaq Dynasty was one of these dynasties, and Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq was its founder. Before ascending to the throne of Delhi, Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq served as the governor of Punjab under the Khilji dynasty.
Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq's rise to power was a significant event in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. He was a capable military leader and administrator, which made him a suitable candidate for the governorship of Punjab. Punjab was a strategically important region due to its proximity to the northwest frontier, which was often the route for invasions from Central Asia.
The transition of power from the Khilji dynasty to the Tughlaq dynasty was marked by political instability and power struggles. Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq took advantage of this situation to consolidate his power and eventually claim the throne of Delhi. His reign, which began in 1320 CE, was characterized by several important administrative and military reforms. He established the city of Tughlaqabad, which was the capital of the Tughlaq dynasty for a brief period.
Understanding the historical context of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq's rise to power is crucial for comprehending the political dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate. It is important to distinguish between the different dynasties and their respective rulers, as each dynasty had its unique characteristics and contributions to the history of the region. Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq's role as the governor of Punjab before becoming the Sultan of Delhi highlights the importance of regional governorships in the power structure of the Delhi Sultanate.
In summary, Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq, who was the governor of Punjab, took the throne of Delhi and founded the Tughlaq dynasty. This event marked a significant transition in the political landscape of the Delhi Sultanate and is an important topic in the study of medieval Indian history.