Explanation: In the context of promoting local craftsmen in Gujarat, Gopal formed an organization that aligns with the principles of a cooperative society. A cooperative society is a voluntary association of individuals who come together to promote their common economic interests. This form of business organization is distinct from other types of business entities like partnerships or corporations.
The key features of the cooperative society formed by Gopal include:
1. **Limited Liability**: In a cooperative society, members' liability is limited to the extent of their share capital or the amount they have agreed to contribute. This means that if the society incurs losses, members are not personally liable beyond their share capital. This feature provides a level of financial protection for the members, making it an attractive form of organization for individuals who wish to participate in economic activities without bearing unlimited personal risk.
2. **Service Motive**: Cooperative societies are primarily formed to serve the common economic interests of their members rather than to maximize profits. The service motive is a fundamental principle of cooperative societies. This means that the primary goal of the organization is to provide services to its members, such as access to raw materials, marketing assistance, and financial support, rather than to generate profits for shareholders.
3. **Voluntary Membership**: Members join the cooperative society voluntarily and can leave at any time. This voluntary nature ensures that the society is composed of individuals who are genuinely interested in promoting the common economic interests of local craftsmen. The voluntary membership also allows for flexibility in the composition of the society, as members can join or leave based on their individual needs and interests.
By combining these features, the cooperative society formed by Gopal provides a structured and supportive environment for local craftsmen to promote their economic interests. The limited liability feature protects members from personal financial risk, the service motive ensures that the society operates in the best interests of its members, and the voluntary membership allows for a dynamic and responsive organization that can adapt to the needs of its members.
In conclusion, the correct answer is "All of the above" because the cooperative society formed by Gopal incorporates all three features: limited liability, a service motive, and voluntary membership. These features collectively define the nature and operation of the cooperative society, making it an effective and appropriate form of organization for promoting the economic interests of local craftsmen in Gujarat.