Explanations:The question is a type of analogy where the relationship between two entities is established, and the student is asked to identify a similar relationship for another entity. In this case, the analogy is Goa: Panaji:: Gujarat: ?
Goa is a state in India, and Panaji is its capital city. The question is asking for the capital city of Gujarat, which is Gandhi Nagar (also known as Gandhinagar).
To understand the concept, it is important to know that each state in India has a capital city where the state government is located. The capital city is the administrative center of the state and is often the seat of the state legislature and the residence of the governor. In the case of Gujarat, the capital city is Gandhi Nagar, which was established in 1960 after the formation of the state and officially became the capital in 1970.
It is common for students to confuse the capital city with other major cities in the state. For example, Ahmadabad is a major city in Gujarat and is often mistaken as the capital due to its significant commercial and industrial importance. However, it is not the administrative center of the state. Similarly, Porbandar, while historically significant as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, is not the capital of Gujarat.
Another common mistake is to confuse the capital city of one state with another. For instance, Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, not Gujarat. This confusion can arise due to a lack of familiarity with the geography and administrative details of different states in India.
Understanding the capitals of different states is crucial for general knowledge and is often tested in various competitive examinations. It is important to remember that the capital city is the administrative center of the state and is where the state government is located. In the context of this question, Gandhi Nagar is the correct answer as it is the capital city of Gujarat.