Explanation: The question is based on the concept of state capitals in India. It uses a format where the first part of the pair is a state, and the second part is its capital. For example, "Goa: Panaji" indicates that Panaji is the capital of Goa. The task is to identify the capital of Bihar, which is Patna.
In India, each state has a designated capital city that serves as the administrative center for the state government. The capital city is where the state legislature, governor's residence, and other important government offices are located. Knowing the capitals of different states is important for various competitive examinations and general knowledge.
The options provided in the question are:
- A) Itanagar: Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, a state in the northeastern part of India.
- B) Dispur: Dispur is the capital of Assam, another northeastern state.
- C) Patna: Patna is the capital of Bihar, a state in eastern India.
- D) None of the above: This option is used when none of the other options are correct.
The correct answer is Patna (Option C) because it is the capital of Bihar. Patna is a significant city in eastern India and has been the capital of Bihar since the state's formation in 1912. It is an ancient city with a rich history and is known for its cultural and historical significance.
Understanding the capitals of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC. It is also important for general knowledge and understanding the administrative structure of the country. Students should familiarize themselves with the capitals of all Indian states to avoid confusion and ensure accurate responses in such questions.