Explanations:
To understand why Goa is the smallest state in India, it is essential to consider the geographical areas of all the states and union territories in the country. India is a vast country with 28 states and 8 union territories, each varying significantly in size. The area of a state is determined by its total land and water area within its boundaries.
Goa, located on the western coast of India, is a small state with a total area of approximately 3,702 square kilometers. This makes it the smallest state in India by area. For comparison, the next smallest state is Sikkim, which has an area of about 7,096 square kilometers, and Mizoram, which has an area of about 21,081 square kilometers.
It is important to note that while Goa is the smallest state, there are union territories that are smaller in area. For example, the union territory of Lakshadweep has an area of about 32 square kilometers, and Daman and Diu has an area of about 112 square kilometers. However, these are union territories, not states, and the question specifically asks about states.
The geographical size of a state can influence various factors such as population density, economic activities, and administrative challenges. Goa, being a small state, has a relatively high population density and a significant tourism industry, which are influenced by its size.
In summary, Goa is the smallest state in India by area, and this fact is based on the total land and water area within its boundaries. Understanding the geographical areas of different states and union territories is crucial for comprehending the spatial distribution of resources, population, and economic activities in India.