Explanations:The capital city of Goa is Panaji. Understanding the capitals of Indian states is an important aspect of geographical knowledge and is often tested in various competitive examinations. Panaji, also known as Panjim, is the administrative center and the largest city in the state of Goa. It is located on the banks of the Mandovi River and serves as the seat of the Goa government.
Goa is a state in western India, known for its beaches, churches, and Portuguese-influenced architecture. It is one of the smallest states in India and is situated on the western coast, surrounded by the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. The state has a rich history, having been under Portuguese rule for over 450 years before it was integrated into India in 1961.
Panaji became the capital of Goa in 1849 when the Portuguese moved the capital from Velha Goa (Old Goa) due to the decline of the latter. The city has since grown to become the economic and administrative hub of the state. It is a blend of traditional Goan culture and modern urban development, with a mix of Portuguese and Indian influences.
It is important to note that the capital city of a state is often the center of governance and administration. In the case of Goa, Panaji fulfills this role. Other options like Chandigarh and Shimla are the capitals of other states and union territories and are not related to Goa. Therefore, the correct answer is Panaji, which is the capital of Goa.