Explanation: Goa is a state located on the western coast of India, known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, and historical significance. It was a Portuguese colony for over 450 years before becoming a part of India in 1961. The state is divided into two districts: North Goa and South Goa. The capital city of Goa is Panaji, which is also the largest city in the state.
Panaji, also spelled as Panjim, is situated on the banks of the Mandovi River. It serves as the administrative and political center of Goa. The city is known for its blend of Portuguese and Indian architectural styles, reflecting its colonial past. Panaji is home to important government buildings, including the Goa Legislative Assembly and the Secretariat. The city is also a hub for business and commerce in the state.
It is important to distinguish Panaji from other major cities in Goa, such as Margao and Vasco da Gama. Margao is a major commercial center and railway junction, while Vasco da Gama is a port city and industrial hub. However, neither of these cities is the capital of Goa.
Understanding the capitals of Indian states is crucial for various competitive examinations, such as the UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. These exams often include questions on the geography and administrative divisions of India. Knowing the capital cities helps in understanding the administrative structure and governance of each state.
In summary, Panaji is the correct answer as it is the capital city of Goa, serving as the administrative and political center of the state. It is important to remember this fact for examinations and to avoid confusion with other cities in Goa or other states.