Explanation: Ghazi Malik, a Turkic slave who rose through the ranks of the Delhi Sultanate, became a significant figure in medieval Indian history. He was born in a Turkic family and was sold into slavery, eventually becoming a trusted general under the Khalji dynasty. His rise to power was marked by his military prowess and administrative skills, which led to his eventual ascension to the throne.
Upon becoming the Sultan, Ghazi Malik took the title of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq. The title "Ghiyas ud din" translates to "the protector of the faith," signifying his role as a defender of Islam. The surname "Tughlaq" was adopted to establish a new dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, which would rule the Delhi Sultanate for several decades.
Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq's reign was characterized by significant administrative reforms and military campaigns. He strengthened the central authority of the Sultanate and expanded its territories. He also initiated the construction of a new capital, Tughlaqabad, which was designed to be a fortified city to protect the Sultanate from external threats.
It is important to distinguish between Ghazi Malik and his son, Muhammad bin Tughlaq. While Ghazi Malik took the title of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq, his son, who was born as Jauna Khan, took the title of Muhammad bin Tughlaq upon his ascension to the throne. This distinction is crucial in understanding the lineage and the succession within the Tughlaq Dynasty.
In summary, Ghazi Malik took the title of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq upon becoming the Sultan, marking the beginning of the Tughlaq Dynasty and a new era in the Delhi Sultanate. This title reflects his role as a protector of the faith and the founder of a new dynasty, which played a significant role in the history of medieval India.