Explanations:The Tughlaq dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate of India, which lasted from 1320 to 1414. The dynasty was founded by Ghazi Malik, who was a Turkish slave and a military general. Upon ascending the throne, Ghazi Malik took the title Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq, marking the beginning of his reign and the Tughlaq dynasty.
The Delhi Sultanate was a period in Indian history when various Muslim dynasties ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent. The Tughlaq dynasty was one of the most prominent dynasties during this period. Ghazi Malik, who was originally a slave of the Khilji dynasty, rose through the ranks of the military and eventually became the Sultan of Delhi.
When Ghazi Malik took the throne, he adopted the title Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq. This title was significant as it marked the beginning of a new dynasty and a new era in the Delhi Sultanate. The title Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq was chosen to reflect his new status as the ruler and to establish his lineage and authority.
It is important to note that the Tughlaq dynasty was known for its ambitious administrative and military policies. Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq, as the founder of the dynasty, laid the foundation for these policies. His son, Mohammad bin Tughlaq, who succeeded him, continued and expanded upon these policies, although his reign was marked by both achievements and failures.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the title Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq is crucial for comprehending the political and social dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate during the 14th century. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations that cover Indian medieval history.