Gautama became known as the "Buddha" and founded the religion .....

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the historical figure and the religion he established.

Correct Answer: A) Buddhism

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The truth of suffering (dukkha)

The truth of the origin of suffering (samudaya)

The truth of the cessation of suffering (nirodha)

The truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering (magga)

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer. Gautama Buddha founded Buddhism, a major world religion that originated in ancient India. His teachings emphasize the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which are central to Buddhist practice.
Option B: Incorrect. Hinduism is an ancient Indian religion that predates Buddhism and is not associated with Gautama Buddha. Hinduism has a complex pantheon of deities and a diverse set of beliefs and practices.
Option C: Incorrect. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE, long after the time of Gautama Buddha. It is not related to the teachings of Buddha.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable because Gautama Buddha did indeed found Buddhism, which is a well-established and widely recognized religion.