Concept notes: The Ganga River is one of the most significant rivers in India, flowing through several states. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Haryana, however, is not part of the Ganga river basin and does not receive water directly from the Ganga.
Explanation: The Ganga River, also known as the Ganges, is one of the most important rivers in India, both culturally and economically. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river basin is vast and encompasses a significant portion of northern India.
The Ganga flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Bihar, and West Bengal. In these states, the river is a crucial source of water for agriculture, industry, and domestic use. The river's course through these states is well-documented and significant for their geography and economy.
However, Haryana is not part of the Ganga river basin. The Ganga does not flow through Haryana. Instead, Haryana relies on other water sources, such as the Yamuna River, which is a major tributary of the Ganga. The Yamuna flows through Haryana and provides water for the state, but the Ganga itself does not.
It is important to understand the geographical distribution of rivers and their basins to comprehend the water resources available to different states. The Ganga river basin is a complex system that supports millions of people in northern India, but it does not extend to Haryana. Therefore, Haryana is the correct answer as it is the only state listed that does not receive water directly from the Ganga.
In summary, the Ganga River flows through UP, Bihar, and West Bengal, providing water for these states. Haryana, however, does not receive water directly from the Ganga, making it the correct answer to the question. Understanding the geographical distribution of rivers and their basins is crucial for comprehending water resources and their management in different regions of India.